The Impact of Individuals with Disabilities Upon the Choices of Their Siblings (2018, Research Project)
Introduction: The sibling relationship has been neglected within occupational science and occupational therapy. Further research is needed to broaden our understanding of this unique relationship, as well as its impact upon past, present, and future life choices. Occupational choice is the process through which skills and abilities, interests, perceptions, and roles are established (Galvaan, 2015). This study, grounded in occupational science, seeks to understand the influential factors upon occupational choice for young adult siblings of individuals with intellectual disabilities.
Method: Qualitative methods were used. Thirty individuals responded to the initial interview. Seven young adults participated in semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis was used to identify themes.
Findings: Influential factors upon occupational choice include the following: identity, the role of parent, the outside world, and markers of transformation.
Conclusion: Occupational therapists have a unique opportunity to support both clients and families. Siblings of individuals with disabilities stand to benefit from occupational therapy services in order to support the navigation of family/society dynamics, anxiety related to caregiving, and transition of caregiving roles. This suggests that occupational therapists should re-evaluate traditional intervention models to better serve the client and family needs across the life course.
